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超低排放背景下烟气消白技术路线研究

Author:heat exchanger    Publish time:2022-03-09 00:16:01    View:239

  超低排放背景下燃煤电厂大多采用湿法脱硫装置,装置出口饱和湿烟气排放后一般会在烟囱出口形成湿烟羽,对生态环境及人体健康造成不利影响。本文基于切线法对烟气及环境空气状态进行计算,确定湿烟羽消除的临界温度及混合空气当量比,比较不同烟气消白技术路线的适用环境条件及技术参数。研究结果表明,环境温度越低、相对湿度越高,湿烟羽消除难度越大。环境相对湿度为60%,脱硫塔出口烟气温度为50℃时,不采用任何措施的前提下可实现无湿烟羽排放的临界环境温度为37.3℃,可见在常见环境条件下,调整湿法脱硫装置出口烟气状态参数以消除湿烟羽是有必要的。假设可适用的烟气最大降温幅度为30℃,最大升温幅度为30℃,仅采用烟气加热技术可消除湿烟羽的临界环境温度为12.9℃;仅采用烟气冷凝技术可消除湿烟羽的临界环境温度为8.7℃;采用烟气冷凝再热技术可消除湿烟羽的临界环境温度为-12.9℃。对于空气加热混合技术,基于切线法对空气烟气混合过程进行热平衡计算,确定可消除湿烟羽的临界空气当量比。将烟气加热、烟气冷凝及空气加热技术组合使用可拓宽烟气消白适用的环境条件。

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